Explanation

• Loose Coupling: Reduces dependencies between objects, making the system more flexible and easier to maintain.
• High Cohesion: Ensures that a class or module is focused on a specific responsibility, improving clarity and maintainability.

Steps

• Achieve loose coupling by minimizing direct dependencies between objects. Use interfaces or abstract classes to decouple components.
• Achieve high cohesion by ensuring that each class has a well-defined, singular responsibility.

class Printer:
    def print(self):
        print("Printing...")
 
class Computer:
    def __init__(self, printer):
        self.printer = printer  # Loose coupling (dependency injection)
 
    def print_document(self):
        self.printer.print()
 
printer = Printer()
computer = Computer(printer)
computer.print_document()  # Output: Printing...